Holding on to Reason

Does the Bible have prophecies which have actually come true?

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A prophecy is when someone tells us what will happen in the future. In the Bible it means, at the time the verse was written, God was telling people what would happen in their future.

The Bible has around 1,817 prophecies. 

Prophecies are a very important thing to pay attention to because if someone claims to know the future but ends up being wrong, then they are liars and should not be trusted. So, if we want to know if we can trust the God of the Bible we have to know if His prophecies came true or not.

In other words, prophecies are important because when they come true, they give us proof that God is who He says He is. And it also proves that the Bible is the Word of God.

What’s interesting about the prophecies in the Bible is that they have all either come true already, just as God said they would, or the time has not yet come for them to happen. But I want you to look into this for yourself as well; you shouldn’t just take my word for it, because when you study the prophecies for yourself it will help your own personal faith in God to grow.

So, to help you get started with this, we are going to look at the book of Isaiah, which was written between 739 and 681 B.C., and read one of the most famous passages of prophecy in the Bible: Isaiah 53.

As you read Isaiah 53, think about these two questions:

Number 1: What is this chapter saying will happen?

Number 2: Did this prophecy come true already?

Isaiah 53 (NIV)

Who has believed our message
    and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?

 He grew up before him like a tender shoot,
    and like a root out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
    nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.
He was despised and rejected by mankind,
    a man of suffering, and familiar with pain.
Like one from whom people hide their faces
    he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.

Surely he took up our pain
    and bore our suffering,
yet we considered him punished by God,
    stricken by him, and afflicted.
But he was pierced for our transgressions,
    he was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was on him,
    and by his wounds we are healed.
We all, like sheep, have gone astray,
    each of us has turned to our own way;
and the Lord has laid on him
    the iniquity of us all.

He was oppressed and afflicted,
    yet he did not open his mouth;
he was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
    and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
    so he did not open his mouth.
By oppression and judgment he was taken away.
    Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;
    for the transgression of my people he was punished.
He was assigned a grave with the wicked,
    and with the rich in his death,
though he had done no violence,
    nor was any deceit in his mouth.

Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer,
    and though the Lord makes his life an offering for sin,
he will see his offspring and prolong his days,
    and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand.
After he has suffered,
    he will see the light of life and be satisfied;
by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many,
    and he will bear their iniquities.
Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,
    and he will divide the spoils with the strong,
because he poured out his life unto death,
    and was numbered with the transgressors.
For he bore the sin of many,
    and made intercession for the transgressors.

Now let’s answer our questions

Question #1: What is this chapter saying will happen?

This chapter is saying that God will send someone who has never done anything wrong and that this person would be punished and killed in order to pay for all of the things we have done wrong.

Question #2: Did this prophecy come true already?

Well, it’s pretty obvious that every single verse in this chapter is very specifically describing Jesus. So, yes it has come true already.


The thing that makes this chapter a prophecy is that Jesus was born around the year 4 BC but the book of Isaiah was written between 739 and 681 BC. So, this means that more than 600 years before Jesus was born, God told Isaiah that Jesus would be born. Also, the majority of the book of Isaiah in written on one of the 7 original Dead Sea Scrolls which were discovered in a cave in Qumran. This scroll is dated to be from the year 125 BC which means there is a physical copy of this prophecy in existence today which was written 121 years before Jesus was born.

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In other words, Isaiah chapter 53 is a prophecy which tells us that Jesus will be born and will pay for all of our sins. And, as we know, this prophecy definitely came true.


This series of blog posts titled, “Holding on to Reason”, is named after Amanda’s favorite C.S. Lewis quote: “Faith is the art of holding on to things your reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods.”

Click here for more things written by Amanda Hovseth.

Does the Bible really say that Jesus is God?

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Some people will claim Jesus was simply a good guy, a man who should be looked up to, or even a prophet. However, Christians believe that Jesus is far more than those things; we believe that Jesus is God. So, the question is, why do Christians believe Jesus is God? Does the Bible even claim that Jesus is God?

Well, the only way to accurately answer a question about what the Bible says is to read the Bible. So here are a few verses to take a look at:

Matthew 1:23 (NKJV) “Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” which is translated, “God with us.”

If you look at the context of this verse you will see it is talking about Mary and her baby, Jesus. Even Jesus’ name, “Immanuel”, is stating that Jesus is God who has come to earth.

Isaiah 9:6 (NKJV) For unto us a Child is born, Unto us a Son is given; And the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

This verse is very straightforward. Another one of the names/titles of Jesus is “Mighty God”.

Titus 2:13-14 (NKJV) looking for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself His own special people, zealous for good works.

This verse clearly calls Jesus both: our Savior and our God

John 20:26-29 (NIV) A week later his disciples were in the house again and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!” Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe.”

Thomas said to him, “My Lord and my God!”

Then Jesus told him, “Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”

These verses take place after Jesus died on the cross. He has just risen from the dead. In these verses Thomas calls Jesus God and Jesus doesn’t deny the claim, instead He confirms that it is good for Thomas to believe Jesus is God, and goes on to say, it is even good for people who haven’t seen Jesus to believe He is God.

2 Peter 1:1 (NIV) Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:

In this verse, Jesus is once again referred to as, not only our Savior, but also our God.

These are just a few examples of places where the Bible confirms that Jesus is God, but there are many many more.

There is no doubt that the Bible claims Jesus is God.


This series of blog posts titled, “Holding on to Reason”, is named after Amanda’s favorite C.S. Lewis quote: “Faith is the art of holding on to things your reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods.”

Click here for more things written by Amanda Hovseth.

Why is Jesus compared to a snake in the book of John?

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John 3:14-15 (NIV) says, “Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”

When trying to understand the Bible it is important to read the stories in context. Context simply means you should know what happens before and after the story and what is happening during that time in history to the people who are writing the story and the people who the story is being written to.

Or, as Rob Green from biblicalcounselingcoalition.org says “’Scripture interprets Scripture.’ That means that reading the Bible helps you read the Bible. The Bible is such an interconnected story that reading one part will make you think of another part. When you see how the parts fit, the story becomes even more amazing.” 

This verse is specifically talking about a time Moses lifted up a snake in the wilderness, so to understand what it is comparing Jesus to, you will have to read that story.

Numbers 21:4-9 (NIV) They traveled from Mount Hor along the route to the Red Sea, to go around Edom. But the people grew impatient on the way; they spoke against God and against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread! There is no water! And we detest this miserable food!”

Then the Lord sent venomous snakes among them; they bit the people and many Israelites died.The people came to Moses and said, “We sinned when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Pray that the Lord will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses prayed for the people.

The Lord said to Moses, “Make a snake and put it up on a pole; anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.” So Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.

When I first heard this story I remember thinking, can’t people just look at the snake and see if it works? What’s the big deal? Why is it hard to look at a snake?

But, the reality is that there were about six hundred thousand men in the Israelite camp plus women and children. So, if we guess that there was at least one women and child for every man, that puts us at 1 million 8 hundred thousand people!

To give you an idea of how big of a space that many people would take up, the cities of Scottsbluff and Gering combined only have a total of 45,330 people. So, the Israelite camp would have taken up around 40 times more space than Scottsbluff and Gering does, combined.

Phoenix, Arizona has about 1 million 600 hundred people and it takes up about 517.6 square miles.

While these numbers aren’t exact we can know that the Israelite camp was HUGE and that’s without combining all the space their cattle would have needed as well.  

So, if you were bitten by a snake, chances are you had to travel pretty far in order to be able to look at the snake which Moses had lifted up on a pole.

Now, if you’ve ever been taught about what to do when bitten by a venomous snake, you know that you aren’t supposed to move very much because you want to keep your blood pressure slow until you can get cured. And back in Moses’ day, most of those people probably traveled primarily by walking, even if they had a horse to ride, anyone who has ridden a horse can tell you that takes energy and muscle strength also.

What I’m trying to point out is that when an Israelite got bitten by a venomous snake, they had a choice. They could do what the world says is best medically and move as little as possible while one of their doctors did their best to save them, or they could take off running on foot or on a horse to try to get to the snake Moses lifted up. It would definitely take a strong faith in God and a belief that God always keeps his promises in order for a person to take off running after getting bitten by a venomous snake.

Now, just a quick reminder that John 3:14-15 (NIV) says, “Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”

Just like how the Israelites had a choice to do what the world told them to do or to have faith in God and do what God told them to do; people have a choice to try to get to Heaven the way the world tells them, by being a good enough person, or they can trust that God keeps his promises and know that everyone who believes Jesus paid for their sins on the cross will go to Heaven to be with God.

Okay, so we can see that the snake is just being used as an example of what it means to have faith in something to save you. Israelites who had been poisoned had to have faith that God would keep His promise to heal them if they looked at the snake Moses had lifted up. And we have to have faith that God will keep His promise that we will have eternal life if we believe that Jesus is the cure for the consequences of our sins.

Now, what does this mean for us today?

Is it okay for us to get medical help if we are bitten by a venomous snake? Yes you should go to the emergency room if you get bitten by a venomous snake.

The situation where looking at Moses’ snake on a staff to be healed, was only meant for the Israelites in that camp at that time, it does not apply to us now. All this story does for us now is to remind us that God always keeps His promises and that it is by faith that we receive forgiveness for our sins and get to go to Heaven.

After all, if you read the context around John 3:14-15 you get John 3:16-18 next, and all together they say the following:

John 3:14-18 (NIV) Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him. For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.

Just like Moses and the Israelites in the desert we can know for sure that if God says something will happen, it will happen, no matter what. Because God is not a liar and He always keeps His promises


This series of blog posts titled, “Holding on to Reason”, is named after Amanda’s favorite C.S. Lewis quote: “Faith is the art of holding on to things your reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods.”

Click here for more things written by Amanda Hovseth.

Does the Bible say if dinosaurs are real?

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The first thing you should understand is that the Bible was written for a very specific purpose. God gave us the Bible because He wanted us to know who He is, what He is like, and how to have a relationship with Him. So, the Bible does not include everything about the world, just the stuff that is important for us to know in order to have a relationship with God. This means it does not have a list of every animal which has ever lived. So, even if the Bible didn’t mention dinosaurs, it doesn’t necessarily mean they never existed.

With that said, there are two places in the book of Job which talk about creatures that sound a lot like what we would think of as dinosaurs.

Job 40:15-24 talks about a Behemoth which “feeds on grass like an ox,” “its tale sways like a cedar”, and “its bones are like tubes of bronze”.

Job 41:1-34 talks about a Leviathan who’s skin is “like a double coat of armor,” “flames stream from its mouth,” “smoke pours from its nostrils,” and “it makes the depths churn like a boiling caldron and stirs up the sea like a pot of ointment”.

The Leviathan is also mentioned again in Psalm 104:24-26 (ESV):

24 O Lord, how manifold are your works!
    In wisdom have you made them all;
    the earth is full of your creatures.
25 Here is the sea, great and wide,
    which teems with creatures innumerable,
    living things both small and great.
26 There go the ships,
    and Leviathan, which you formed to play in it.

These verses are fun to read because the images they portray of these creatures are awe-inspiring and they confirm the existence of dinosaur-like creatures which are no longer on the earth today. However, when we are trying to understand the Bible it is important to read the stories in context. Context simply means we should know what happens before and after the part we are reading and what is happening in the world at the time that part of the Bible was written. This will help us understand why God wrote those verses and what God wants us to learn from those verses. If we don’t pay attention to the context, we will miss out on amazing lessons which God wants us to learn.

God did not put these verses into the Bible just to tell us dinosaurs existed. During the verses in Job, God is upset at Job for lacking faith and is trying to explain to Job just how powerful God really is. God is saying the Leviathan and the Behemoth are massive and fearsome to human beings and yet God is not afraid of them because He is the one who created them. Humans cannot tame them or subdue them, but even these creatures, like everything else, belong to God.

Job 41:9-11 (ESV):

Any hope of subduing it (Leviathan) is false;
    the mere sight of it is overpowering.
10 No one is fierce enough to rouse it.
    Who then is able to stand against me?
11 Who has a claim against me that I must pay?
    Everything under heaven belongs to me.

So, yes, the Bible does mention dinosaurs and those dinosaurs give us a small taste of how magnificent and powerful our God must be.


This series of blog posts titled, “Holding on to Reason”, is named after Amanda’s favorite C.S. Lewis quote: “Faith is the art of holding on to things your reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods.”

Click here for more things written by Amanda Hovseth.

How did David know he could beat Goliath in a fight to the death?

artwork by Richey Beckett

artwork by Richey Beckett

The story of David and Goliath is one of the most well-known Bible stories in our world today. People use it as an example for all underdog situations. Yet, as you read the story, it does not seem like David thought of himself as an underdog. We can see this by reading his own words:

In 1 Samuel 17:34-37 (NIV) David is trying to convince King Saul to let him fight Goliath and he says:

“Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it. Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. The Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.”

Then in 1 Samuel 17:45-47 (NIV), Goliath is taunting David as they are about to fight and David responds:

“You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. This day the Lord will deliver you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. This very day I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves; for the battle is the Lord’s, and he will give all of you into our hands.”

Now, anyone looking on could see that there is no worldly reason why David should win against Goliath. So, why is it that David is not afraid? Why is he so sure that God will help him defeat Goliath? To answer these questions you need to know that this story, like all others in the Bible, is better understood when they are studied in context.

Context simply means you should know what happens before and after the story. Or, as Rob Green from biblicalcounselingcoalition.org says “’Scripture interprets Scripture.’ That means that reading the Bible helps you read the Bible. The Bible is such an interconnected story that reading one part will make you think of another part. When you see how the parts fit, the story becomes even more amazing.” 

In order to better understand the story of David and Goliath, you should also read 1 Samuel 16.

Chapter 16 shows us that God made a promise to David. By having His prophet, Samuel, anoint David, God is making a promise that someday David would be king of Israel. 

We should also remember Numbers 23:19.  This verse is just one many which tells us that God always keeps His promises.

Numbers 23:19 (NIV)

God is not human, that he should lie,
    not a human being, that he should change his mind.
Does he speak and then not act?
    Does he promise and not fulfill?

In other words if God says something will happen, He will make sure it happens. 

Now we know God told David he would be king someday, and we know that David was not king yet. So, next we must ask again, was it possible for Goliath to kill David? 

No. It was not possible for Goliath to kill David, because if David died before becoming king, it would have meant God had either lied or was not powerful enough to keep His Word.

But, God never lies and He is omnipotent, which means He is all-powerful and can always keep His Word.

Therefore, David knew for sure that God would not let him die by Goliath’s sword. 

David may seem like an underdog in the eyes of unbelievers, but David was not facing Goliath alone, and no one who has God on their side and who is relying on God’s promises, is ever an underdog.

Now, what does this mean for us today? 
Can I go out and fight a giant and claim God will make sure I win? No, because God never made me that kind of promise. But, He did make us other promises. We can see a couple big ones in the following verses:

Romans 6:23 (NLT) “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life through Christ Jesus our Lord.”

Romans 3:21-22 (NLT) “But now God has shown us a way to be made right with him without keeping the requirements of the law, as was promised in the writings of Moses and the prophets long ago. We are made right with God by placing our faith in Jesus Christ. And this is true for everyone who believes, no matter who we are.”

Romans 10:9 (ESV) “If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.”

Romans 8:37-39 (NLT) “Overwhelming victory is ours through Christ, who loved us. And I am convinced that nothing can ever separate us from God’s love. Neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither our fears for today nor our worries about tomorrow—not even the powers of hell can separate us from God’s love. No power in the sky above or in the earth below—indeed, nothing in all creation will ever be able to separate us from the love of God that is revealed in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

These verses tell us that even though we are unable to be good enough to get to Heaven on our own, God loved us enough to send Jesus to die on the cross and pay for our sins. God promises us that if we accept Jesus’ payment and let Jesus pay for our sins, then we will get to spend eternity in Heaven with God and nothing at all can separate us from God’s love and stop Him from getting us into Heaven.

Just like David, we can know for sure that if God says it, it will happen, no matter what. Because God is not a liar and He always keeps His promises.


This series of blog posts titled, “Holding on to Reason”, is named after Amanda’s favorite C.S. Lewis quote: “Faith is the art of holding on to things your reason has once accepted, in spite of your changing moods.”

Click here for more things written by Amanda Hovseth.